# Basic Wine Terms with their Meaning

URL: https://tastessence.com/drinks-alcohol/basic-wine-terms-with-their-meaning
Category: Drinks & Alcohol
Published: 2014-10-04T07:20:00
Updated: 2026-08-05T12:38:21
Wine is an alcoholic drink produced by the fermentation of grapes. The study of grapes and the science of their growth and production is known as viniculture, while vinification is the process by which grapes are transformed into wine. This Tastessence article provides you with many more such wine terminologies accompanied with their meanings.

### Serendipitous Discovery

According to an ancient Persian legend, the banishment of one of the ladies in the Persian king’s (Jamsheed’s) harem inadvertently led to the discovery of wine. The woman in a bid to end her life, chose to consume fermented grapes, which were then thought to be poisonous. However, when instead of dying, she felt lively and light-headed, the vinous nature of fermented grapes was discovered.

While the origins of winemaking or vinification, predate all written and archeological records, the earliest evidence of a wine-like beverage dates back to 7000 BCE to the country of China. The first archeological evidences of winemaking were found around 6000 BCE in the countries of Georgia and Iran in Eurasia. Later, the knowledge of wine and winemaking spread through the trade routes.  
  
Since then, the popularity of wine has gained momentum, and it is now widespread across the globe. Its use and consumption as a beverage as well as a cooking ingredient can be observed in all parts of the world. Such a popular demand of wine has spawned its own culture (viticulture) and science. The first step towards which, can be taken by comprehending all the terms used in conjugation with wine and its production.

## List Of Wine Terms With Their Meanings

## A

## B

## C

## D

## E

## F

## G

## H

## I

## J

## K

## L

## M

## N

## O

## P

## Q

## R

## S

## T

## U

## V

## W

## X

### Xylem

Woody tissue of a vine stem.

## Y

## Z

This comprehensive list of terms and terminologies used in viniculture will aid one in gaining an understanding of the world of winemaking and its related aspects.

With this vocabulary in hand, exploring the different [types of wine](https://tastessence.com/drinks-alcohol/types-of-wine) becomes a far less intimidating affair.